Culture

Paris Sends Its Salon Across the Atlantic

Retromobile, the Paris collector car salon founded in 1976, opens its first edition outside France at New York's Javits Center from 19 to 22 November. More than 100 exhibitors, a Gooding Christie's auction of more than 160 lots, and a film car display announced this week will test whether the European salon format travels.

A 1961 Jaguar E-Type Series 1 3.8 litre
A 1961 Jaguar E-Type Series 1. Cars of this postwar generation, European sports cars that found their largest audience in the United States, are the natural centre of a Paris salon transplanted to New York. Photograph: DeFacto, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Retromobile has been a fixture of the European collector calendar since 1976, held each winter in Paris. From Thursday 19 November to Sunday 22 November it will do something it has never done: open outside France. The inaugural Retromobile New York takes place at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, organised by Comexposium, which runs the Paris show, in partnership with duPont REGISTRY Group. The organisers describe a four day indoor salon of more than 100 exhibitors across 400,000 square feet, spanning international dealers and brokers, manufacturer heritage divisions, restorers, classic car clubs and museums. The chief executive of the New York edition is Gerard Neveu. The question the week will answer is a cultural one as much as a commercial one: whether a salon built on Parisian habits of looking slowly at old cars can hold an American audience that usually meets its collector cars at auctions and concours lawns.

The concours judges cars against each other. The auction prices them. The salon explains them.

An auction inside the salon

The clearest sign of intent is the auction. Gooding Christie's is the show's official auction house, with sales on 20 and 21 November, and the house says its New York debut will offer more than 160 lots spanning nearly a century of automotive history. Its published highlights include a Ferrari associated with Steve McQueen and the motorcycle collection of Billy Joel. That pairing is a fair summary of the intended register: landmark European sports cars and American cultural artefacts in the same room, sold by a house that is itself the product of a transatlantic combination. Placing the sale inside the salon, rather than alongside it, follows the Paris model, where the auctions of Retromobile week are part of the week's texture rather than an alternative to it.

A 1934 Bugatti Type 59 Grand Prix car on display outdoors
A 1934 Bugatti Type 59 Grand Prix car on display at the 2021 Concours of Elegance at Hampton Court Palace. French Grand Prix machinery of this era is part of the heritage on which the Paris salon built its reputation. Photograph: MrWalkr, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Film cars, announced this week

The newest addition to the programme was announced on 11 November. The Petersen Automotive Museum will bring four vehicles from its exhibition marking 25 years of the Fast and Furious film franchise to the Javits Center, presented in collaboration with Universal Pictures. It would be easy to treat this as decoration, and that would miss the point. A salon that admits film cars as cultural documents is making the same argument the Paris show has made for decades about racing cars and coachbuilt one offs: that an automobile's significance can rest on what it meant to the people who saw it, not only on its specification or its rarity. The Petersen is a serious museum, its presence lends the inaugural edition institutional weight, and the display gives a younger audience a door into a hall built largely of older machinery.

Why the format matters

The American collector calendar is not short of events. What it has fewer of is the salon: an indoor, curated, multi marque exhibition where dealers, restorers, clubs and museums share one floor and the cars are exhibits first and inventory second. It is a format that asks visitors to walk and read rather than to bid or to judge, and it depends on density: enough cars, enough specialists and enough context in one hall that a visitor can spend a full day inside a single subject and leave knowing more than a result sheet could teach. The concours judges cars against each other. The auction prices them. The salon, at its best, explains them, placing a Grand Prix Bugatti, a film car and a restorer's work in progress in one argument about why these objects continue to matter. Retromobile's Paris edition has sustained that argument for half a century, and the New York edition arrives with the two assets such a transplant needs: an official auction house with real lots, and museum partners willing to lend it credibility in its first year.

A red 1930 Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Gran Sport Spider Zagato at an indoor exhibition
A 1930 Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 Gran Sport Spider Zagato, an ex-Scuderia Ferrari Mille Miglia car. Cars of this generation, built for the great road races, are the historical core of the European salon tradition. Photograph: Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What to watch

Three things will decide how this debut is judged. The first is attendance across all four days, not only the opening: a salon lives on its weekday public as much as on its preview crowd. The second is the Gooding Christie's results on 20 and 21 November, which will be reported here with estimates and all in prices kept separate, as they should be. The third is quieter: whether the exhibitor list, which the organisers published in October, returns for a second edition. Transplants in this world succeed slowly or not at all. Paris took decades to become Paris. New York has been given the name, the dates, the hall and the partners. From 19 November it has to earn the rest in public, one hall at a time.